See lukan on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lukan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lukan",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽"
}
],
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},
{
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"romanization of 𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽"
],
"id": "en-lukan-got-romanization--mWNxTBq",
"links": [
[
"𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽",
"𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "lukan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lukan",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ngelukan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an edible mollusc, Cyrena sp. A bivalve, living in the muddy banks of saltwater streams in downriver regions. The shell can be burned, pounded and made into lime for use when chewing areca nuts."
],
"id": "en-lukan-iba-noun-Zb-6Zg2F"
}
],
"word": "lukan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lūkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lūkan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lūkan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūkan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkan",
"links": [
[
"lūkan",
"lukan#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūku",
"links": [
[
"lūku",
"luku#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōk",
"links": [
[
"lōk",
"lok#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkis",
"links": [
[
"lūkis",
"lukis#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkid",
"links": [
[
"lūkid",
"lukid#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōk",
"links": [
[
"lōk",
"lok#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkad",
"links": [
[
"lūkad",
"lukad#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lukun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūke",
"links": [
[
"lūke",
"luke#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkes",
"links": [
[
"lūkes",
"lukes#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūke",
"links": [
[
"lūke",
"luke#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūken",
"links": [
[
"lūken",
"luken#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lukin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūk",
"links": [
[
"lūk",
"luk#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkandi",
"links": [
[
"lūkandi",
"lukandi#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gilokan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lokan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "lūkan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lūkan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lūkan"
},
"expansion": "lūkan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūk",
"2": "lūk",
"3": "lōk",
"4": "luk",
"5": "lok",
"class": "3",
"head": "lūkan (class 3 strong verb)"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close"
],
"id": "en-lukan-osx-verb-zpwyn4Fc",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːkɑn/"
}
],
"word": "lukan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūkan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "*lūkan"
},
"expansion": "*lūkan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "*lūkan"
},
"expansion": "*lūkan",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Gothic/lukan",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of *𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽"
],
"id": "en-lukan-got-romanization-N-MqlE~n",
"links": [
[
"*𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽",
"Reconstruction:Gothic/𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"reconstruction",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "lukan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lukan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lukan",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽"
}
],
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"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽",
"𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "lukan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūkan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "*lūkan"
},
"expansion": "*lūkan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "*lūkan"
},
"expansion": "*lūkan",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Gothic/lukan",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽"
}
],
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"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of *𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽"
],
"links": [
[
"*𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽",
"Reconstruction:Gothic/𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"reconstruction",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "lukan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ngelukan"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lukan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"an edible mollusc, Cyrena sp. A bivalve, living in the muddy banks of saltwater streams in downriver regions. The shell can be burned, pounded and made into lime for use when chewing areca nuts."
]
}
],
"word": "lukan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lūkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lūkan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lūkan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūkan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkan",
"links": [
[
"lūkan",
"lukan#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūku",
"links": [
[
"lūku",
"luku#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōk",
"links": [
[
"lōk",
"lok#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkis",
"links": [
[
"lūkis",
"lukis#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkid",
"links": [
[
"lūkid",
"lukid#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lōk",
"links": [
[
"lōk",
"lok#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkad",
"links": [
[
"lūkad",
"lukad#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lukun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūke",
"links": [
[
"lūke",
"luke#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkes",
"links": [
[
"lūkes",
"lukes#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūke",
"links": [
[
"lūke",
"luke#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "luki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūken",
"links": [
[
"lūken",
"luken#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lukin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūk",
"links": [
[
"lūk",
"luk#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkandi",
"links": [
[
"lūkandi",
"lukandi#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gilokan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lokan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "lūkan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lūkan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lūkan"
},
"expansion": "lūkan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūk",
"2": "lūk",
"3": "lōk",
"4": "luk",
"5": "lok",
"class": "3",
"head": "lūkan (class 3 strong verb)"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to close"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːkɑn/"
}
],
"word": "lukan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lukan meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.